WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 The top U.S. military officer on Wednesday defended the phone calls he made to his Chinese counterpart in the final months of Donald Trump's presidency, saying the conversations were in keeping with his duties as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
In a written statement, Gen. Mark Milley's spokesman, Col. Dave Butler, said Milley acted within his authority as the most senior uniformed adviser to the president and to the secretary of defense.
鈥淗is calls with the Chinese and others in October and January were in keeping with these duties and responsibilities conveying reassurance in order to maintain strategic stability,鈥 Butler said. 鈥淎ll calls from the chairman to his counterparts, including those reported, are staffed, coordinated and communicated with the Department of Defense and the interagency.鈥
The Milley phone calls were described in excerpts from the forthcoming book 鈥淧eril鈥 by Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Robert Costa. The book says Milley told Gen. Li Zuocheng of the People鈥檚 Liberation Army that he would warn his counterpart in the event of a U.S. attack.
White House press secretary Jen Psaki said President Joe Biden has full confidence in Milley.
鈥淭he president has worked side by side with Chairman Milley for almost eight months," Psaki said. "His experience with him has been that he is a patriot, he is somebody that has fidelity to the constitution and he has confidence in his leadership.鈥
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP鈥檚 earlier story follows below.
WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 Fearful of Donald Trump's actions in his final weeks as president, the United States' top military officer twice called his Chinese counterpart to assure him that the two nations would not suddenly go to war, a senior defense official said after the conversations were described in excerpts from a forthcoming book.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley told Gen. Li Zuocheng of the People鈥檚 Liberation Army that the United States would not strike. One call took place on Oct. 30, 2020, four days before the election that defeated Trump. The second call was on Jan. 8, 2021, just two days after the of the outgoing chief executive.
Trump said Milley should be tried for treason if the report was true.
Milley went so far as to promise Li that he would warn his counterpart in the event of a U.S. attack, according to the book 鈥淧eril,鈥 written by Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Robert Costa. The Associated Press obtained a copy of the book. Details from the book, which is set to be released next week, were first reported by The Washington Post on Tuesday.
鈥淕eneral Li, I want to assure you that the American government is stable and everything is going to be okay,鈥 Milley told him in the first call, according to the book. 鈥淲e are not going to attack or conduct any kinetic operations against you.鈥
鈥淚f we鈥檙e going to attack, I鈥檓 going to call you ahead of time. It鈥檚 not going to be a surprise," Milley reportedly said.
According to the defense official, Milley鈥檚 message to Li on both occasions was one of reassurance. The official questioned suggestions that Milley told Li he would call him first, and instead said the chairman made the point that the United States was not going to suddenly attack China without any warning 鈥 whether it be through diplomatic, administrative or military channels.
Milley also spoke with a number of other chiefs of defense around the world in the days after the Jan. 6 riot, including military leaders from the United Kingdom, Russia and Pakistan. A readout of those calls in January referred to 鈥渟everal鈥 other counterparts that he spoke to with similar messages of reassurance that the U.S. government was strong and in control.
The second call was meant to placate Chinese fears about the events of Jan. 6. But the book reports that Li wasn鈥檛 as easily assuaged, even after Milley promised him: 鈥淲e are 100 percent steady. Everything鈥檚 fine. But democracy can be sloppy sometimes.鈥
Trump responded Tuesday with a sharply worded statement dismissing Milley as a 鈥淒umbass,鈥 and insisting he never considered attacking China.
Still, he said that if the report was true, 鈥淚 assume he would be tried for TREASON in that he would have been dealing with his Chinese counterpart behind the President鈥檚 back and telling China that he would be giving them notification 鈥榦f an attack.鈥 Can鈥檛 do that!鈥
鈥淎ctions should be taken immediately against Milley,鈥 Trump said.
Milley believed the president suffered a mental decline after the election, agreeing with a view shared by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in a phone call they had Jan. 8, according to officials.
Pelosi had previously said she spoke to Milley that day about 鈥渁vailable precautions鈥 to prevent Trump from initiating military action or ordering a nuclear launch, and she told colleagues she was given unspecified assurances that there were longstanding safeguards in place.
Milley, according to the book, called the admiral overseeing the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, the military unit responsible for Asia and the Pacific region, and recommended postponing upcoming military exercises. He also asked senior officers to swear an 鈥渙ath鈥 that Milley had to be involved if Trump gave an order to launch nuclear weapons, according to the book.
Officials in January and on Tuesday confirmed that Milley spoke with Pelosi, which was made public by the House speaker at the time. The officials said the two talked about the existing, long-held safeguards in the process for a nuclear strike. One official said Tuesday that Milley鈥檚 intent in speaking with his staff and commanders about the process was not a move to subvert the president or his power, but to reaffirm the procedures and ensure they were understood by everyone.
It's not clear what, if any, military exercises were actually postponed. But defense officials said it is more likely that the military postponed a planned operation, such as a freedom of navigation transit by a U.S. Navy ship in the Pacific region. The defense officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations.
Milley was appointed by Trump in 2018 and later drew the president's wrath when he with Trump after federal law enforcement cleared a park near the White House of peaceful protesters so Trump could stand at a nearby damaged church.
In response to the book, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., sent President Joe Biden a letter Tuesday urging him to fire Milley, saying the general worked to 鈥渁ctively undermine the sitting Commander in Chief.鈥
Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, called the report 鈥渄eeply concerning,鈥 telling reporters at the Capitol, 鈥淚 think the first step is for General Milley to answer the question as to what exactly he said.鈥
Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., said he had no concerns that Milley might have exceeded his authority, telling reporters that Democratic lawmakers 鈥渨ere circumspect in our language but many of us made it clear that we were counting on him to avoid the disaster which we knew could happen at any moment.鈥
A spokesperson for the Joint Staff declined to comment.
Milley's second warning to Beijing came after Trump had fired Defense Secretary Mark Esper and filled several top positions with interim officeholders loyal to him.
The book also offers new insights into Trump's efforts to hold on to power despite losing the election to Biden.
Trump refused to concede and offered false claims that the election had been stolen. He repeatedly pressed his vice president, Mike Pence, to refuse to certify the election results at the Capitol on Jan. 6, the event that was later interrupted by the mob.
Pence, the book writes, called Dan Quayle, a former vice president and fellow Indiana Republican, to see if there was any way he could acquiesce to Trump's request. Quayle said absolutely not.
鈥淢ike, you have no flexibility on this. None. Zero. Forget it. Put it away,鈥 Quayle said, according to the book.
Pence ultimately agreed. He defied Trump to
Trump was not pleased.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to be your friend anymore if you don鈥檛 do this,鈥 Trump replied, according to the book, later telling his vice president: 鈥淵ou鈥檝e betrayed us. I made you. You were nothing.鈥
鈥淧eril鈥 describes Trump鈥檚 relentless efforts to convince Attorney General William Barr that the election had been stolen. Barr is quoted as telling Trump, 鈥淭he Justice Department can鈥檛 take sides, as you know, between you and the other candidate.鈥 According to the book, Barr had determined that allegations about rigged voting machines 鈥渨ere not panning out.鈥 Barr also expressed disgust with Rudolph Giuliani and others insisting Trump had won, calling them a 鈥渃lown car.鈥
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Associated Press writers Hillel Italie in New York and Lisa Mascaro and Lolita C. Baldor contributed to this report.
Jonathan Lemire, The Associated Press