NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) 鈥� Ethiopia has again delayed its national election after some opposition parties said they wouldn鈥檛 take part and as conflict in the country鈥檚 Tigray region means no vote is being held there.
The head of the national elections board, Birtukan Mideksa, in a meeting with political parties鈥� representatives on Saturday said the June 5 vote in Africa鈥檚 second most populous country would be postponed until a yet-unknown date, citing the need to finish printing ballots, training staffers and compiling voters鈥� information.
Ethiopia last year delayed the vote, the first major electoral test for Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, citing the COVID-19 pandemic. That heightened tensions with the Tigray region鈥檚 leaders, who declared that Abiy鈥檚 mandate had ended and defiantly held a regional vote of their own that Ethiopia called illegal.
Since then, war in Tigray has killed thousands and led the United States to allege that 鈥渆thnic cleansing鈥� against Tigrayans was being carried out in the western part of Tigray, a region of some 6 million people. The term 鈥渆thnic cleansing鈥� refers to forcing a population from a region through expulsions and other violence, often including killings and rapes.
The prime minister, who introduced sweeping political reforms after taking office in 2018 and won the Nobel Peace Prize the following year, has repeatedly vowed that this election would be free and fair. Abiy will keep his post if his Prosperity Party wins a majority of seats in the national assembly.
The European Union recently said it would not observe the vote, saying Ethiopia failed to guarantee the independence of its mission and refused its requests to allow the importation of communications equipment. Ethiopia replied that external observers 鈥渁re neither essential nor necessary to certify the credibility of an election.鈥�
Meanwhile, sometimes deadly ethnic tensions in other parts of the country of some 110 million people have led some to question how the election would be carried out, and the opposition Oromo Federalist Congress earlier this year pulled out of the vote. Several of its leaders remain behind bars after a wave of violence last year sparked by the killing of a popular Omoro musician.
Late last month, five U.S. senators wrote to the U.S. special envoy for the Horn of Africa, Jeffrey Feltman, expressing concerns about Ethiopia鈥檚 ability to hold fair elections while the Tigray conflict continues.
In response, Ethiopia鈥檚 national election board said it was 鈥渟triving鈥� to ensure the poll will be free. 鈥淪hortfalls are inevitable given factors such as population size, development deficits at all levels, a nascent democratic culture and an increasingly charged political and security environment,鈥� it said.
鈥淲e are deeply concerned about increasing political and ethnic polarization throughout the country,鈥� the State Department said Friday.
Ethiopia鈥檚 election board has said some 36.2 million people have registered to vote. It was hoped that up to 50 million would do so.
The Associated Press
