DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) 鈥� Iran鈥檚 president on Wednesday ordered the country to suspend its cooperation with after American and Israeli airstrikes hit its most-important nuclear facilities, likely further limiting inspectors' ability to track Tehran's program that had been enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels.
The order by included no timetables or details about what that suspension would entail. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi signaled in a CBS News interview that Tehran still would be willing to continue negotiations with the United States.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 think negotiations will restart as quickly as that,鈥� Araghchi said, referring to U.S. President Donald Trump's comments that talks could start as early as this week. However, he added: 鈥淭he doors of diplomacy will never slam shut.鈥�
Pressure tactic
Iran has limited IAEA inspections in the past as a pressure tactic in negotiating with the West 鈥� though as of right now Tehran has denied that there's any immediate plans to resume talks with the United States that had been upended by .
Iranian state television announced Pezeshkian's order, which followed a law passed by Iran鈥檚 parliament to suspend that cooperation. The bill already received the approval of Iran's constitutional watchdog, the Guardian Council, on Thursday, and likely the support of the country's Supreme National Security Council, which Pezeshkian chairs.
鈥淭he government is mandated to immediately suspend all cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency under the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its related Safeguards Agreement,鈥� state television quoted the bill as saying. "This suspension will remain in effect until certain conditions are met, including the guaranteed security of nuclear facilities and scientists.鈥�
It wasn鈥檛 immediately clear what that would mean for the Vienna-based IAEA, the United Nations鈥� nuclear watchdog. The agency long has monitored Iran鈥檚 nuclear program and said that it was waiting for an official communication from Iran on what the suspension meant.
A diplomat with knowledge of IAEA operations, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the situation in Iran, said that IAEA inspectors were still there after the announcement and hadn鈥檛 been told by the government to leave.
Israel condemns the move
Iran's decision drew an immediate condemnation from Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar.
鈥淚ran has just issued a scandalous announcement about suspending its cooperation with the IAEA,鈥� he said in an X post. 鈥淭his is a complete renunciation of all its international nuclear obligations and commitments.鈥�
Saar urged European nations that were part of Iran's 2015 nuclear deal to implement its so-called snapback clause. That would reimpose all U.N. sanctions on it originally lifted by Tehran鈥檚 nuclear deal with world powers, if one of its Western parties declares the Islamic Republic is out of compliance with it.
Israel is widely believed to be the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East, and the IAEA doesn't have access to its weapons-related facilities.
Iran's decision stops short of experts' worst fears
Iran's move so far stops short of what experts feared the most. They had been concerned that Tehran, in response to the war, could decide to fully end its cooperation with the IAEA, abandon the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and rush toward a bomb. That treaty has countries agree not to build or obtain nuclear weapons and allows the IAEA to conduct inspections to verify that countries correctly declared their programs.
Iran鈥檚 2015 nuclear deal allowed Iran to enrich uranium to 3.67% 鈥� enough to fuel a nuclear power plant, but far below the threshold of 90% needed for weapons-grade uranium. It also drastically reduced Iran鈥檚 stockpile of uranium, limited its use of centrifuges and relied on the IAEA to oversee Tehran鈥檚 compliance through additional oversight. The IAEA served as the main assessor of Iran's commitment to the deal.
But Trump, in his first term in 2018, , insisting it wasn鈥檛 tough enough and didn鈥檛 address Iran鈥檚 missile program or its support for militant groups in the wider Middle East. That set in motion years of tensions, including .
Iran had been enriching up to 60%, a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels. It also has enough of a stockpile to build multiple nuclear bombs, should it choose to do so. Iran has long insisted its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, but the IAEA, Western intelligence agencies and others say Tehran had an organized weapons program up until 2003.
Suspension comes after Israel, US airstrikes
Israeli airstrikes, which began June 13, of Iran鈥檚 powerful Revolutionary Guard and targeted its arsenal of ballistic missiles. The strikes also hit Iran鈥檚 nuclear sites, which Israel claimed put Tehran within reach of a nuclear weapon.
Iran has said the Israeli attacks killed 935 鈥淚ranian citizens,鈥� including 38 children and 102 women. However, Iran has a long history of offering lower death counts around unrest over political considerations.
The Washington-based Human Rights Activists group, which has provided detailed casualty figures from multiple rounds of unrest in Iran, has put the death toll at 1,190 people killed, including 436 civilians and 435 security force members. The attacks wounded another 4,475 people, the group said.
Meanwhile, it appears that Iranian officials now are assessing the damage done by the American strikes conducted on the three nuclear sites on June 22, including those at Fordo, about 100 kilometers (60 miles) southwest of Tehran.
Satellite images from Planet Labs PBC analyzed by The Associated Press show Iranian officials at Fordo on Monday likely examining the damage caused by American bunker-busters. Trucks could be seen in the images, as well as at least one crane and an excavator at tunnels on the site. That corresponded to images shot Sunday by Maxar Technologies similarly showing the ongoing work.
U.S. intelligence suggests the facilities were 鈥渃ompletely obliterated鈥� by the strikes, Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell told reporters Wednesday in a briefing, repeating the Trump administration's assertion.
He said the operation set back Iran's nuclear program by up to two years.
鈥淲e destroyed the components they would need to build a bomb,鈥� Parnell said. 鈥淲e believe Iran鈥檚 nuclear capability has been severely degraded.鈥�
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Associated Press writers Stephanie Liechtenstein in Vienna, Amir Vahdat and Nasser Karimi in Tehran, Iran, Tia Goldenberg in Tel Aviv, Israel, and David Klepper in Washington contributed to this report.
Jon Gambrell, The Associated Press
