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Danish former minister charged with revealing state secrets

COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) 鈥 A Danish former defense minister who had publicly claimed that Denmark's secret service helped U.S. intelligence spy on several European leaders said Tuesday he has been charged with divulging state secrets.
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FILE - Danish Defense Minister Claus Hjort Frederiksen during a round table meeting of NATO defense ministers at NATO headquarters in Brussels, on June 8, 2018. A Danish former defense minister who had publicly claimed that Denmark's secret service helped U.S. intelligence spy on several European leaders said Tuesday, Fab 21, 2023, he has been charged with divulging state secrets. Public DR broadcaster and other media named the suspect as Claus Hjort Frederiksen, a 75-year-old former defense minister who retired from politics last year. He later confirmed that on Facebook. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)

COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) 鈥 A Danish former defense minister who had publicly claimed that Denmark's secret service helped U.S. intelligence spy on several European leaders said Tuesday he has been charged with divulging state secrets.

Denmark鈥檚 prosecution authority said the country's justice minister has agreed to the recommendation that charges be brought against a former lawmaker, whom it did not name, for 鈥渄ivulging or passing on secrets of importance to the state.鈥

鈥淭he case includes highly classified information that cannot be presented openly,鈥 prosecutor Jakob Berger Nielsen said in a statement. 鈥淩egardless of the great public interest, in the opinion of the public prosecutor鈥檚 office, there is clearly a heavier consideration to be given to the work of the intelligence service.鈥

Danish media named the suspect as Claus Hjort Frederiksen, a 75-year-old former defense minister who retired from politics last year, and he later confirmed that on Facebook.

鈥淚 have not revealed alleged state secrets. Period,鈥 he wrote on Facebook. 鈥淭his was not how I had dreamed my retirement would be.鈥

In several interviews in 2020 and 2021, Hjort Frederiksen alleged that the Danish Defense Intelligence Service 鈥 which is responsible for overseas activities 鈥 had helped the NSA eavesdrop on leaders in Germany, France, Sweden and Norway, including former German chancellor Angela Merkel. He later said he faced preliminary charges for revealing the secret cable cooperation with the U.S.

In an interview with public DR broadcaster in December 2021, Hjort Frederiksen said 鈥淚 must risk a prison sentence鈥 for making the allegations.

In June 2021, DR said that the Danish military intelligence service had in 2014 conducted an internal investigation into whether NSA had used its cooperation with the Danes to spy against Denmark and neighboring countries. The probe, codenamed 鈥淥peration Dunhammer,鈥 concluded that NSA had eavesdropped on political leaders.

The alleged setup between the United States and Denmark reportedly allowed the NSA to obtain data by using the telephone numbers of politicians as search parameters. The military agency allegedly helped the NSA from 2012 to 2014.

Reports in 2013 that the NSA had listened in on German government phones, including Merkel鈥檚, prompted a diplomatic spat between Berlin and Washington, and French President Emmanuel Macron said that if correct 鈥漷his is not acceptable between allies.鈥

Then-Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg called it 鈥渦nacceptable鈥 and said that spying on others 鈥渃reates more mistrust than it creates collaboration.鈥

In 2022, the government asked lawmakers to remove the parliamentary immunity of Hjort Frederiksen but a majority opposed the move because it was not known what he was suspected of.

鈥淚 did not run again for the election (in late 2022) and my parliamentary immunity has thus lapsed,鈥 Hjort Frederiksen wrote on his Facebook profile on Feb. 18. 鈥淪o the path is clear for the justice minister to decide to follow the prosecution's recommendation to bring charges."

Hjort Frederiksen was defense minister from November 2016 to June 2019, and earlier held the finance and employment portfolios. For years, he was a senior member of the Liberal Party and left parliament in November to retire.

No trial date has been set. If tried and convicted of the charges, Hjort Frederiksen faces up to 12 years in jail.

Jan M. Olsen, The Associated Press